Siem Reap Attractions

Angkor Wat was commissioned by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, specifically around 1113-1150 AD, during the height of the Khmer Empire. The temple was designed to be a state temple and capital city, intended to reflect the king’s power and devotion to Hinduism. Its grand architecture and layout are a microcosm of the universe, symbolizing the earthly world with its central tower representing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.

Construction of Angkor Wat took approximately 30 years and involved thousands of laborers, artisans, and architects. The temple is renowned for its vast array of bas-reliefs and sculptures, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the famous Churning of the Ocean of Milk. These intricate carvings not only showcase the artistic prowess of the Khmer civilization but also serve as a historical record of their beliefs and cultural practices.

After the decline of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century, Angkor Wat gradually fell into disrepair, largely due to the shift in power to the south and the rise of Buddhism in the region. The temple was rediscovered in the 19th century by French explorers and historians, leading to significant restoration efforts. Today, Angkor Wat stands as a symbol of Cambodian national pride and spirituality, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to admire its architectural beauty, explore its historical significance, and witness the stunning sunrises that illuminate its silhouette against the backdrop of the Cambodian landscape.